New Step by Step Map For oud music
oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It is the mother or father of the eu lute. The oud contains a deep pear-formed physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and relatively considerably less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the ecu lute.
Alfonso X, “The Sensible”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and other areas in modern day Spain and Portugal, and almost nothing illustrates the unfold of your oud from east to west a lot better than his reign – rather virtually, illustrates
No person is familiar with obviously how far the oud dates back, and regardless of whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or elsewhere. It belongs to what we might loosely contact a ‘family members’ of similar devices, but tracing the interactions between different branches of the putative and disputable relatives tree is fraught with complications, and we must always Watch out for assumptive claims which lack clear evidence.
, or melodic modes. Surviving pics of the oud demonstrate no frets, but it really is possible that both of those fretted and fretless kinds have been made use of.
Permalink As I realize Shah (it’s some yrs considering the fact that I study the ebook) TRB OUD R turned “trobador” in Spanish also this means “finder” and unfold to Provencal, wherever the verbal relationship to the lute was misplaced along with the finder use was transliterated straight from Langue d’Oc to “trouvere” in Langue d’Oil.
The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) pretty much denotes a skinny piece of wood comparable to The form of a straw. It may well confer with the wooden plectrum traditionally made use of for taking part in the oud, to the thin strips of wood employed for the back, or to the wood soundboard that distinguishes it from equivalent devices with pores and skin-faced bodies.
One principle is that song the oud originated with the Persian instrument identified as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to become of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial graphic in the barbat dates again on the 1st century BC from historic northern Bactria and is also the oldest proof in the existence of the barbat.
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The Turkic peoples experienced an identical instrument known as the kopuz.[forty seven] This instrument was considered to get magical powers and was introduced to wars and Utilized in army bands.
Musicologist Richard Dumbrill nowadays employs the phrase much more categorically to debate instruments that existed millennia ahead of the time period "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented in excess of 3000 several years of iconographic evidence with the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his reserve The Archaeomusicology of The traditional Close to East. According to Dumbrill, the lute spouse and children involved instruments in Mesopotamia prior to 3000 BC.[27] He points to your cylinder seal as evidence; relationship from c. 3100 BC or previously (now within the possession of your British Museum); the seal depicts on just one side what is regarded as a woman actively playing a stick "lute".
The main evidence of devices we can definitely say are ouds are from the art from the Sassanid period of Iran, the final Iranian empire before the rise of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.
This distinction is just not based exclusively on geography; the Arabic oud is uncovered not just from the Arabian Peninsula but through the entire Arab globe.[fifty] Turkish ouds have been played by Anatolian Greeks, wherever They're identified as outi, As well as in other places while in the Mediterranean.
In the event the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud together. An oud is depicted as getting performed by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra in the Umayyad dynasty, one of the earliest depictions on the instrument as played in early Islamic historical past.
For some of its background and in the majority of places, the oud has become fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets began to take place from the sixteenth century.